Dimmers change the shape of the AC wave by chopping off part of it. This reduces the power available to the LED bulb light, which becomes less bright. The terminology about dimmers can be confusing, such as ELV dimmer, MLV dimmer or Triac dimmer...
What does Triac dimmer mean?The key electronic component in a dimmer that makes wave-chopping possible is called a "triac". So all these type of dimmers are "triac dimmers".
What`s Leading Edge dimming and Trailing Edge dimming?So if the triac chops the beginning of the sine wave, it`s "Leading Edge" dimming. And guess what it`s called if you chop the end of the wave? Correct! "Trailing Edge".
What`s Forward Phase dimming and Reverse Phase dimming?Forward Phase is another term for Leading Edge dimming. And, Reverse Phase dimming is another way of saying Trailing Edge.
What`s an MLV dimmer?Using 12 volt power at high current allowed halogen MR16s to be much brighter than if they ran from the 120 volt / low(-ish) current coming from the wall. The 12 volt conversion was easily achieved with a simple transformer to reduce the voltage and increase the current. The combination of a 12 volt MR16 halogen bulb lights and a "magnetic transformer" became known as "Magnetic Low-Voltage" Lighting. Or MLV.
What`s an ELV dimmer?So ELV, Trailing Edge and Reverse Phase dimming actually all mean the same thing.
Aren`t there any dimmers that can do both Leading Edge and Trailing Edge dimming?Yes, they are usually called something like "universal dimmers", and they include a way to switch them from Leading Edge/Forward Phase/MLV to Trailing Edge/Reverse Phase/ELV.
Is there such a thing as a Magnetic LED Driver/Power Supply?Yes, we can make various dimmable power supplies for LED flexible strip which are mostly just a large transformer and a few other components. These are called "Magnetic" power supplies. They should be dimmed with leading edge/forward phase/MLV dimmers.